The queen is the most powerful and versatile piece on the chessboard. While the king may not be the strongest piece on the board, it is still essential to the game, and its player must exercise caution and strategic planning in order to keep it safe. The king can also perform castling, wherein it is moved two squares toward the rook, and then the rook is moved to the square where the king passed. Additionally, the king cannot move into a checkmate position. It is an illegal move that often results in an instant defeat or restart. That is, a player can not move their king into a position of danger where it can be captured in the following turn. The king can only move one square at a time in any direction, including backward, vertically, horizontally, and diagonally, and it can never move into check. Players are each given one king, and if captured, the game ends. The king is the most important piece on the chessboard, yet it is also one of the weakest. As a result, knights are best used in conjunction with other pieces, such as the pawn. On the flip side, the knight can also be easily blocked by enemy pieces and is vulnerable to attack from long-range pieces like bishops and queens. As such, it is a powerful piece that can quickly cover a lot of ground on the chessboard and reach strategic positions. The knight is the only piece that can “jump” over other pieces. Players are given two knights, each worth 3 points. It can move in an L-shape in any direction, left, right, up, or down. Nonetheless, this can only occur if there are no pieces between the rook and king.Ī knight in chess moves in an L-shape, meaning two squares horizontally and then one square vertically, or vice versa. ![]() Castling is the only time when a player is able to move two pieces in one turn. The rook is also able to perform a move called “castling,” which allows it to move two spaces towards the king and then move the king to the square next to the rook on the far side. To capture an opponent’s piece, the rook directly moves into its space. The rook can move any number of empty squares up, down, left, or right, but it cannot move diagonally. Players are given two rooks placed on the left and right corners of the board. ![]() How does a Rook move?Ĭolloquially and incorrectly known as the castle, the rook is a chess piece valued at 5 points, second only to the queen (and king). To capture an opponent’s piece, the bishop moves diagonally into its space. The bishop is a valuable asset in defending one’s pieces as well as launching attacks, as it can quickly move across the board. One is placed between the king and king’s knight, while the other is placed between the queen and queen’s knight. If a bishop starts on a dark square, it can naturally only move to other dark squares diagonally.Įach player has two bishops, and they are valued at 3 points each. ![]() Bishops can not jump over pieces, and they can only move on their respective light or dark squares. The bishop is a long-range chess piece that can move diagonally in any direction across the board. Pawns are the only chess piece capable of doing this, giving them unique importance. If a pawn reaches the eighth rank (the other side), it can be promoted to any piece other than a king, including a queen, bishop, rook, or knight. Further, pawns cannot jump, move backward or capture enemy pieces by moving backward. When capturing enemy pieces, a pawn can move one space diagonally forward. On all other occasions, pawns can only move one space forward. Pawns can move two spaces forward on their first move if the spaces are empty. They are used to control the center of the board and to attack and defend your opponent. Each player starts with eight pawns, placed on the second row from each player’s perspective. However, players have more pawns (8) than any other piece. Pawns are generally considered the weakest and most disposable chess pieces they are worth one point.
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